Veterinary care is costly. This was the subject of a column by Hillary Nelson, a column by Ralph Jimenez and the story of Fred, the Sheltie whose injuries required emergency medical services.

Burdened by their own medical expenses, his owners surrendered him because they were unable to afford their dog's treatment. I, too, suffered sticker shock when my dog required emergency surgery. I paid the vet bill but now can't buy a carpet to replace the one my dog ruined.

The days of the old country vet are gone. The rising cost of a veterinary practice is one reason for the change. Another is consumer expectation. When my childhood pets became ill, the doctor used low-tech methods, experience and knowledge to heal them. Life support for dying animals was uncommon. It still is with the shrinking middle class, but the affluent expect every means possible to keep their pets alive, paying any price.

Many dogs and cats are surrendered for adoption when their owners realize the financial responsibility of maintaining a pet's health. Our all-time favorite dog came to us because his owner did not want to pay for bronchitis treatment. Those of us not financially ready to adopt an unwanted pet can still help the animals by donating to shelters and rescue organizations that face the same staggering costs we do when medical care becomes necessary.

Before giving a pet for Christmas, project the long-term cost of its care. Can the family budget support routine checkups, pet health insurance or emergency services? Beware of the cute chain store animals that may have congenital defects. Why not make a donation to an animal shelter in a loved one's name instead, and select a pet at a quieter time of year?

CHRISTINE HAGUE

Weare