This undated photo provided by Candice Caldwell shows book folding projects hanging on the wall of her Chicago home. Turning a book into three-dimensional sculpture can create a beautiful conversational piece.(Candice Caldwell via AP)Candice Caldwell
This undated photo provided by Candice Caldwell shows book folding projects hanging on the wall of her Chicago home. Turning a book into three-dimensional sculpture can create a beautiful conversational piece.(Candice Caldwell via AP)Candice Caldwell

Books have more uses than might be obvious. Sure, you can press flowers in a heavy one and set out the pretty ones as decoration. You can read the darn things. But have you tried turning a book into three-dimensional sculpture?

The process can be quite simple; the result a beautiful conversational piece.

There are many permutations of book folding, an art form that involves folding pages of a hardcover book โ€“ sometimes combined with cutting the paper โ€“ within the bookโ€™s own binding. The finished work pops off the page three-dimensionally, and may be hung on a wall or placed atop a table. Groupings of three or more are the most dynamic.

โ€œThey look impressive on the wall,โ€ says Candice Caldwell of Chicago. โ€œA group of six of these on the wall together can look really beautiful, and theyโ€™re just really simple folds.โ€

Caldwell, who blogs about repurposing everyday items such as books at โ€œthe ReFab Diaries,โ€ was turning old books into clocks when, in 2003, she saw a simple book-folding project in a do-it-yourself magazine and gave it a try.

She has since taught several friends and her mom how to fold books into wall art.

โ€œItโ€™s very, very forgiving,โ€ said Caldwell.

Clare Youngs, author of Folded Book Art, also says book folding is easy. Her book includes instructions for folding a butterfly and other patterns.

โ€œIt looks as if it is complicated and unachievable, but it is really easy to do,โ€ Youngs said in an email from her home in Kent, England. โ€œYou just donโ€™t tell anyone how easy it is and they will be amazed at your creations.โ€

Find book-folding tutorials on YouTube (โ€œIntroductory Book Sculpture Lessonโ€ by Johwey Redington is a good one) and at crafting blogs โ€“ Caldwell shares links to many helpful sites. Instructables, the website that lists โ€œhow-toโ€ instructions about homes, crafting and technology, shares a โ€œthree-stepโ€ tutorial. Or buy a $3 to $5 kit from an online Etsy seller, said Ann Martin, author of All Things Paper.

โ€œFor several dollars youโ€™ll receive a pattern geared toward what youโ€™re wanting to fold,โ€ saidย Martin, of Wilmington, Del. โ€œYou can even fold letters in different fonts. Itโ€™s mind-boggling how many patterns are out there.โ€ย 

Patterns include animals, geometric designs, numerals and inspirational words, and both patterns and finished pieces are sold at Etsy.com. Care to see or purchase a sophisticated upcycling of this craft? Visit Crizu, an Italian company that transforms books into elegant 3-D sculpture.

โ€œMy mouth is always hanging open when I find these people (such as the Crizu artists),โ€ said Martin. โ€œI canโ€™t get over the creativity that people come up with for a plain olโ€™ book. They turn it into something completely different.โ€

Youngs began folding pages into art several years ago when she saw images of the craft online at Pinterest. She watched a few YouTube tutorials before folding her daughterโ€™s age into a book.

โ€œIt is quite a therapeutic activity,โ€ saidย Youngs. โ€œYou get into a rhythm of scoring and folding that is relaxing, and itโ€™s very satisfying to see the shape develop.โ€

Martin has a quick comeback for those who think book folding is an act of destruction.

โ€œLetโ€™s be realistic here. Sometimes old books are better suited for a new purpose,โ€ Martin said. โ€œI feel itโ€™s okay to go ahead and take that old, unused book thatโ€™s going to be tossed anyway and turn it into a work of art.โ€

For projects that require hardcover books, some of the best include Readerโ€™s Digest Condensed Books,ย with their pretty inside covers, said Martin. Caldwell recommends old recipe and photography books, and any hardcover that has gold-tipped edges or marbled interior covers. Find them at thrift stores and library sales.

โ€œIf itโ€™s really visual and really colorful when you start to fold it, you get a whole new look on the wall,โ€ said Caldwell.

Other book-folding projects require paperback books; the finished pieces generally are standing 3D shapes.

Hang a finished hardcover work of art with a ceramic plate hanger; place a dowel or pencil horizontally behind the book cover for support.