The plane with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan aboard arrives at Andrews Air Force Base, Md., Tuesday, March 29, 2016. Erdogan is in Washington to attend the Nuclear Security Summit. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana)
The plane with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan aboard arrives at Andrews Air Force Base, Md., Tuesday, March 29, 2016. Erdogan is in Washington to attend the Nuclear Security Summit. (AP Photo/Jose Luis Magana) Credit: Jose Luis Magana

Still reeling from attacks in Brussels and Paris, world leaders are wrestling this week with the chilling prospect of the Islamic State group or other extremists unleashing a nuclear attack on a major Western city.

Preventing terrorists from obtaining nuclear materials is the central focus as President Obama hosts leaders from roughly 50 countries for a nuclear security summit starting today. Despite three previous summits and six years of Obama’s prodding, security officials warn that the ingredients for a nuclear device or for a “dirty bomb” are still alarmingly insecure.

Leaders scheduled a special session during the summit on the threat to urban areas from extremist groups. U.S. officials say the leaders will discuss a hypothetical scenario about a chain of events that could lead to nuclear terrorism.