FILE -  This Oct. 17, 2016 file photo shows snow blanketing an area near Serene Lakes in Soda Springs, Calif. The U.S. Drought Monitor says a rainy fall has helped pull nearly one-fourth of California out of the state's five-year drought, Thursday, Nov. 3, 2016. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File)
FILE - This Oct. 17, 2016 file photo shows snow blanketing an area near Serene Lakes in Soda Springs, Calif. The U.S. Drought Monitor says a rainy fall has helped pull nearly one-fourth of California out of the state's five-year drought, Thursday, Nov. 3, 2016. (AP Photo/Rich Pedroncelli, File) Credit: Rich Pedroncelli

A heavy dousing of autumn rain in Northern California has lifted a quarter of the state out of drought, the highest percentage in more than three years, according to a new federal report.

Water officials who oversaw mandatory water conservation by cities and towns emphasized three-fourths of the state remains in the five-year drought.

โ€œDroughts are like recessions. Recovery from a recession doesnโ€™t happen overnight; recovery from a drought doesnโ€™t happen overnight,โ€ said Max Gomberg of the state Water Resources Control Board.

October brought heavy rains in Northern California, including the second-wettest October on record for the northern Sierras, the source for much of the stateโ€™s water.

But โ€œone month of good rain is not a drought-buster,โ€ Gomberg said. โ€œYou need a lot more of that until the entire state can climb out of drought.โ€

On Thursday, the weekly national report by the U.S. Drought Monitor showed 12 percent of the state, in the far northwest near the Oregon border, had normal or better moisture. Another 12 percent was rated unusually dry but not in drought. The last time readings were this good was March 2013.

The U.S. Drought Monitor is produced through a partnership between the federal government and the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Three-fourths of California remains in drought, mostly in Central and Southern California, where most of the stateโ€™s crops and the majority of its 39 million people reside. Twenty-one percent of the state โ€“ again in Central and Southern California โ€“ are in the most severe category of drought.